Philip Pirrip Essay Example for Free

Philip Pirrip Essay The underlying data that we get from the initial section is that, Philip Pirrip is known as Pip. Both of Pips guardians have passed on, his headstone, which advises us that his dad has kicked the bucket and the engraving on this Also Georgina Wife of the Above. We quickly feel compassion toward Pip as he says I never observed my dad or my mom, not even in a photo. He has a clear creative mind in any case and from the gravestone the state of the letters on my dads gave me an odd thought that he was a square, bold, dull man, with wavy dark hair. This shows, from the smallest thing Pips creative mind goes out of control. Our hearts stretch out significantly more to the distress stricken Pip when we find his five siblings are additionally dead, Sacred to the memory of five younger siblings of mine, we see him to be a vulnerable little fellow. We before long find that he lives with his sister, and her better half, who is a metal forger, as he answers when asked Who color live with, My sister, sir Mrs Joe Gargery spouse of Joe Gargery, the metalworker, sir. The inquiry is posed by a dreadful man Pip experiences in the burial ground while visiting the graves of his perished family. Dickens presents this man in an unequivocal way, this is to differentiate the two characters. A frightful man, all in coarse dim, with an incredible iron on his leg. A man with no cap, and with broken shoes, and with an old cloth tied round his head. A man who had been absorbed water, and covered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by rocks, and stung by brambles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shuddered, and glared and snarled; and whose teeth prattled in his mind as he held onto me by the jawline. Pip argues in fear supplicate, he is terrified for his own wellbeing, enthusiastically he answers to any inquiries the man, a convict, stances to him. Dickens unequivocally communicates Pips stress I was terrified once more. We understand Pips sister is twenty years more seasoned and again we feel for Pip, she had gotten me up by hand. Pip discovers reverence from his horrendous beginning throughout everyday life and his gathering with the convict in Joe Gargery, his sisters spouse, who Pip says was a reasonable man, he was a gentle, pleasant, good natured, agreeable dear individual. In saying this he demonstrates to us his attachment to him. Dickens passes on the possibility of his unpleasant abuse by his sister, he emphasizes the cruelty of her consideration for Pip, by tossing me, and shes been on the frenzy. Despite the fact that Pip is youthful, he despite everything has underminding qualities and contemplations, the blameworthy information that I would ransack Mrs Joe. He is continually posing inquiries demonstrating he is curious. We additionally discover he is to be apprenticed to Joe demonstrating his future shows up mapped out and following a set route. The character of Pip before his visit to Miss Havisham is one of appreciation and security. Joe sees Pip to be great, what a researcher you are! He shows adoration for Pip, he is pleased with his accomplishments, I should jump at the chance to be. Pip thus appreciates Joe. At the point when I m pren gtd 2 u Jo wot larx. Indicating hes anticipating working with Joe. Joe and Pip are companions, Pip understands the integrity of Joe, Young as I might have been, I accept that I dated another appreciation of Joe from that night. We were rises to, as we had been before I had another vibe of feeling cognizant that I was admiring Joe in my heart, this shows Pips developing development, he sees and values his relationship with Joe. Dickens depicts Joe as an adoring, thinking about Pip, and bring the poor little kid. God favor the poor little kid, and by saying that theres space for him at the manufacture Joe shows he has Pips eventual benefits on a basic level. The critical defining moment and change in Pips character happens during part 8 when Pip visits Miss Havishams. His underlying response to Satis House, Miss Havishams home, is one of trepidation, he doesnt think it looks cordial, old block, and bleak, and had a considerable number iron bars to it. After his perspective on the house his viewpoint of the prospective colleague with Miss Havisham looks depressing. Pip is exceptionally modest when he meets Estella, he considers her to be above him as his utilization of the term conductress appears. The gathering with Miss Havisham demolishes the youthful cheerful Pip. Pip is determined what to do by Miss Havisham let me see you play a game of cards, to which Estella answers why, he is a typical working kid which damages Pip, he feels resentful about the derisive comment. Miss Havisham herself is coldblooded, she seems to appreciate ridiculing Pip, she solicits him what he thinks from Estella which causes Pip extraordinary uneasiness, I dont like to state. Estella is continually tormenting Pip, the defining moment is the point at which she shouts he calls the lowlifes, Jacks, this kid! Including and what coarse hands he has! Also, what thick boots! Pip feels embarrassed, he thinks about promptly Estellas frightful comments I had never thought of being embarrassed about my hands previously; yet I started to think of them as an impassive pair. He transfers his actual feelings I was so embarrassed, hurt, rejected, irritated, furious, sorry, tears began to my eyes which shows he has unmistakably been influenced by these comments. Pips quick furious response is at fault Joe for his childhood, he resolved to ask Joe for what valid reason he had ever instructed me to call those image cards, Jacks. He wishes Joe had been somewhat more politely raised, and afterward I ought to have been so as well. This shows he wishes he could have training. Pip summarizes his gathering with Miss Havesham, I had seen, and profoundly rotating that I was a typical working kid; that my hands were coarse; that my boots were thick; that I had fallen into a vile propensity for calling Knaves, Jacks; that I was significantly more uninformed than I had viewed myself as the previous evening, and for the most part that I was in a low-lived terrible way. The statement shows Pips new standpoint towards himself, and his new thought about perspective on his picture. Dickens utilizes the word terrible, this speaks to how Pip feels about himself at the current second in time. After the visit to Miss Haveshams, Pip returns back home, the visit has enormously influenced his confidence, acquiring the character of Pip forward another light. Pip misleads his sister and Mr Pumblechook, about the dealings of his visit, I felt persuaded that on the off chance that I depicts Miss Havesham as my eyes had seen it, I ought not be comprehended. Indicating Pip thinks that its simpler to lie, than to confront reality with regards to Estella and Miss Havesham. He doesnt need his sister not Mr Pumblechook, to discover reality, I said as little as Possible. Indicating he has no goal of uncovering anything about his experience.

Prostate Cancer

PROSTATE malignant growth (PCa) is perhaps the greatest danger to men’s wellbeing. It will in general create in men beyond fifty one years old is considered as one of the most widely recognized tumors among guys the world over. It is assessed that prostate malignancy kills one man pretty much like clockwork while another case is identified each more than two minutes. As indicated by the Philippine Cancer Society Inc. ’s (PCSI) populace based malignancy library, 10 men out of 100,000 will experience the ill effects of prostate disease. As of late, this measurement has meant an expected 4,254 prostate malignancy patients in the Philippines.Sadly, the greater part of them are uninformed of the manifestations of how they can be tried for it or of how the ailment can be dealt with. This is deplorable on the grounds that †like most malignant growths †the prior prostate disease is analyzed, the more prominent its odds being effectively treated. With this disturbing n umber of prostate malignant growth patients, June has been announced as Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. It is a month devoted for men to be made mindful that â€Å"the quiet killer† doesn’t truly need to kill. On the off chance that they think about it, they can win against it.Prostate malignancy is a type of disease that creates in the prostate, an extra sex organ in the male conceptive framework. Most prostate malignant growths are moderate developing, yet some can be forceful. Prostate disease may cause torment, trouble in pee, issues during sex, or, even, erectile brokenness. Be that as it may, all the more regularly, it may not create any indications whatsoever until the later stages. Numerous variables, including hereditary qualities and diet, have been embroiled in the improvement of prostate cancer.Diagnosing it is encouraged by 2 principle tests: the DRE or Digital Rectal Exam †which can be acted in the center by the urologist and the PSA or Prostate Spe cific Antigen †a blood test which is done in many labs. On occasion, it might get important to have a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) of the prostate done. May mga screening tests gaya ng pagkapa ng doktor sa prostata sa Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) o ang pagsusuri sa dugo ng Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). Ito'y maaaring gawin bawat 1-2 taon mula sa edad 40.Magpatingin sa doktor para sa anumang sintomas ng pag-ihi gaya ng balisawsaw na hindi nawawala, parang may natitirang ihi sa pantog, pag-ihi ng dugo, pagtitibi at pamamayat. The Prostate Cancer Awareness Month June 15, 2012, 10:28pm MANILA, Philippines †Recognizing that prostate malignant growth is the most well-known kind of disease influencing the male populace of the world, Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is praised in numerous nations around the world to elevate attention to the illness which influences 250,000 and which causes one demise each hour.In the Philippines, June of consistently is commended as Prostate Can cer Awareness Month. Prostate malignancy happens when the cells of the prostate †a little, pecan formed organ found beneath the bladder †change into disease cells. These cells may spread from the prostate to different pieces of the body, for example, the lymph hubs and the bones. While the specific reason for prostate malignancy stays obscure, various hazard factors have been distinguished, including age, family ancestry, diet, contamination, and irritation of the prostate.Men who eat a ton of red meat or high-fat dairy items, and eat less foods grown from the ground are generally similar to get the malady. Nine out of 10 grown-ups are ignorant that malignant growth of the prostate can grow gradually, unnoticed. Men with beginning times of prostate malignancy only here and there experience side effects; these show following quite a while when the disease is sufficiently huge to squeeze the urethra (the cylinder that channels pee from the bladder).Some of the manifestations are: Difficulty and agony in passing pee; passing pee more successive than expected, particularly around evening time; hints of blood in the pee; and erectile brokenness. Early a year ago, the House of Representatives transmitted to the Senate House Bill 590 (Prostate Cancer Public Awareness Act) requiring the production of a government funded training program on executioner ailments, including prostate malignant growth and other driving sorts of cancer.Males matured 40 or more are urged to experience ordinary physical assessments for prostate disease and different kinds of malignancy. Let us likewise support male individuals from our families and families to have an ordinary and careful physical assessment particularly when they arrive at the age 40, as early discovery of prostate malignant growth will empower them to quickly look for suitable clinical treatment.Relevant government and private foundations would do well to increase inquire about endeavors to all the more likely com prehend the malady, and accomplish achievements as far as avoidance and fix. Congrats! prostate disease presently positions as the sixth most basic malignancy in the Philippines, the fourth most basic malignant growth among guys? Kanser sa baga (Lung malignant growth) Kanser sa atay (liver disease) Kanser sa prostata (prostate malignant growth) Kanser sa bituka (colon malignant growth)

Indianapolis

Indianapolis Indianapolis in?de?na ´p?lis [key], city (1990 pop. 731,327), state capital and seat of Marion co., central Ind., on the White River; selected 1820 as the site of the state capital (which was moved there in 1825), inc. 1847. The largest city in Indiana, it is the chief processing point in a rich agricultural region and is a major grain and livestock market. It is also the commercial, transportation, and industrial center for a large area. It has printing and publishing and flour milling, and its many manufactures include construction and agricultural equipment; clay, paper, lumber, and dairy products; electronics; chemicals; auto parts; feeds and fertilizers; crushed limestone; apparel; and pharmaceuticals. The city is the seat of Butler Univ., Marian College, the Univ. of Indianapolis, Christian Theological Seminary, and Indiana Univ.â€"Purdue Univ. at Indianapolis, with many units, including the Medical Center and the Herron School of Art. The American Legion has its national hea dquarters there in a building erected as a war memorial. Landmarks are the state capitol (1878â€"88); the state library and historical building; the home and burial place of James Whitcomb Riley ; the home of Benjamin Harrison ; a Carmelite monastery; the Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1902); and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, site of the famous annual 500-mi automobile race. The city is home to the National Football League's Colts and the National Basketball Association's Indiana Pacers. Museums include the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indian and Western Art, the Indiana State Museum, the NCAA Hall of Champions, and a renowned children's museum. The Artsgarden center for the visual and performing arts opened in 1995. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Book Review of Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay

Coming of Age in Mississippi is an autobiography by Anne Moody. It is the story of a black girl growing up in Mississippi at a time when racial discrimination was taken for granted and the NAACP movement had no formal name. In her autobiography, Anne Moody displays the hardships of living in the rural south while the Negroes were just starting their fight for equality. Her story is amazing. Life was difficult for all poor Southerners. But for a poor black family with little hope and living with the constant threat of harm and loss of life, her optimism is awe-inspiring. I found this book to be very moving and easy to read, though the structure of her writing was very distracting. Anne Moodys story is incredible. She†¦show more content†¦She became frustrated at her own people because they would not stand up for themselves while there were horrible things were happening to blacks. How can you not sympathize with someone who believed so much in equality and freedom that her picture was on the Ku Klux Klan black list? She worked so hard for Negro equality that she risked her life day in and day out and came close to starving to death just trying to recruit other Negroes to join her cause. Her family begged her to stop helping with the movement in fear of their lives as well as hers. Moody could not even return to her own town out of concern for her safety and that of her family. Anne Moodys book is a remarkable testimony, but there were a few things in the way she wrote, which were distracting to the main story as a whole. First of all, her style makes it seem as if this whole time she had kept a diary of her life and for the book she just went back through and edited it to make complete sentences. Although her family was very, very poor, she did not focus on that. This almost makes the reader feel as if Miss Moody grew up in a black family with an adequate income and decent education. Her writing shows otherwise with some comments here and there. For instance: on page twenty-five Moody was mad with her [mama] because we ate beans all the time. Had she taken the money, I thought, we couldShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Review Of Anne Moody s Coming1438 Words   |  6 Pages America s Civil Rights History Analytical review of Anne Moody’s Coming to Age in Mississippi Plot Summary The novel, Coming to Ages in Mississippi traces the lives of an African American family, their various experiences, struggles, and contrasts of ideas, as well as depicting the racial discrimination that characterized their environment. It then shows struggles by the black community in fighting for racial discrimination. It begins with a description of Anne’s family that consist ofRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi By Anne Moody1362 Words   |  6 Pages Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay Fredric Stanley HIST 3881 Professor James Conway 7 November 2015 â€Æ' Though we Americans, in all of our efforts, feel as if the day of racism is coming to an end, I feel it is merely evolving into a much more subtle approach. Seeing life through the words of Anne Moody in her book entitled, Coming of Age in Mississippi, shows that racism, even back then, is treated with remedies versus a cure. After the many anti-discrimination legislations passed as well asRead MoreThe Female, Bildungsroman, By Carol Lazzaro Weis1083 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa Bethea 355:201 Flynn 24 March 2016 Literature Review #4 Article: Lazzaro-Weis, Carol. â€Å"The Female Bildungsroman: Calling It into Question†. NWSA Journal 2.1 (1990): 16–34. Web. Author: Carol Lazzaro-Weis is the President of the American Association of Italian Studies, the largest associate of university professors of Italian in North America and serves on several editorial boards. Professor Lazzaro-Weis has been appointed to serve on the International Advisory Board for The Centre ofRead MoreAnalysis Of More Than One Way1317 Words   |  6 Pagesby stating how when authors review Lee’s novel they always mention the reoccurring theme of â€Å"coming of age† and see that this theme is being address towards the character Scout, whom they believe is the protagonist of the novel. Murray however contradicts this claim and mentions that it is not Scout who shows any â€Å"signs of the changes of adolescence† but it is Jem (7). Murray explains how Scout is merely an observer whereas Jem is really the character that â€Å"comes of age†. The evidence of Scout’s observanceRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn4280 Words   |  18 Pa gessignificance hence the name. Furthermore after further review and thought I have realized there is a deeper meaning than just that of Huckleberry Finn. When the book first begins it is showing the start of the young boys band of robbers and it leads you to believe the book will be about these kids and their hooligans and getting into trouble. In reality the title is significant because Huckleberry Finn’s adventures involve him and Jim traveling down the Mississippi and how they encounter racism and other variousRead MoreReview: Swing Low Sweet Chariot989 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a horse driven chariot followed by a parade of angels coming down from above. The spirit itself is surrounded by even more angels with trumpets in hand, ready to take the soul up to eternal glory. In a nearby tree is another angel who appears busy with a demon who has arrived to cause trouble. The imagery of the painting is intense and filled with spiritual and religious connotation. It portrays not only death, but the age old battle between good and evil. However, it is set in the midstRead MoreThe Writings Of African American Women1634 Words   |  7 PagesPhillis wrote poems about her elation of coming to the New World and her gratefulness to God that she was sent to the Wheatley’s where she could obtain her education (Showalter 57). Due solely to Mr. Wheatley, Phillis had the ability to publish her poems widely across the United States. She was not able to do this on her own because whites often thought that blacks were not creative, having no talent at all (nationalhumanitiescentral.org).Wheatley’s book was published September 1, 1773 (americaslibraryRead MoreHuck Finn Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pages Conflicts V. Evaluation VI. Review of movie version VII. Conclusion Tarin 1 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Samuel Langhorne Clemens also known as the famous and brilliant Mark Twain, was born in the small town of Florida, Missouri on November 30, 1835 to John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Clemens was the youngest of the five children, as a child Clemens moved around a lot, he first moved to the small town of Hannibal at the age of four. Here he attended a privateRead MorePhotography: Lewis Hine Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesschool activities. Therefore Manny selected Hine to learn photography and teach a class, â€Å"A life in photography had begun.† In an effort to better understand the medium and inspire his students Hine went to Ellis Island to photograph immigrants coming to America. He also hoped that his photos would cause his students to â€Å"have the same regard for contemporary immigrants as they have for the Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth Rock.† Hines background as a sociologist fueled his desire to tell theRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path1216 6 Words   |  49 PagesAdaptations 13. What Do I Read Next? 14. Bibliography and Further Reading 15. Copyright Introduction Eudora Weltys A Worn Path, first published in Atlantic Monthly in February, 1941, is the tale of Phoenix Jacksons journey through the woods of Mississippi to the town of Natchez. The story won an O. Henry Prize the year it was published and later appeared in Weltys collection The Wide Net. Since then, it has been frequently anthologized. At first the story appears simple, but its mythic undertones

Moral And Visionary Performance L Oreal - 1215 Words

As it was shown in previous chapter, L’Oreal is one of the world’s leading multinational enterprises, not only in the beauty industry, but, thanks to its brilliant management system and strong commitment to social responsibility, across the various industries as well. It has been internationally recognized for its moral and visionary performance. However, as every other company on the market, L’Oreal is not perfect. Behind the curtain of its CSR practices, the company is struggling with several serious problems that affect not only its financial performance, but also its credibility amongst the stakeholders. One of the main problems for L’Oreal, and most of the cosmetics companies in the world, for that matter, is the issue of animal testing. A practice that was common and even mandated a couple of decades ago today is seen as immoral, cruel and appalling. And not just by the animal protection groups, but also by common people, not engaged in the activitie s of such organizations. In the 20th century, people have started to gradually protest against testing the new formulas of the cosmetics on small lab animals, such as rats or rabbits. Those practices were often incredibly painful for the furry test objects, and many times it has ended with their deaths. The society, more aware of the need to protect the animals than ever, has begun to demand an animal tested free cosmetics, which has put a pressure on the beauty companies to come up with ways of laboratory testing that

“It is through what we wear that we all establish our identity.” Briefly support or contradict this claim Free Essays

Let us imagine a world where it was acceptable to roam the streets unclothed. Would you still conform to the norm that stated that it was usual to wear clothes? Most would, but there would be a minority who would take the liberty of going out naked. They would be viewed by the majority as anti-conformist and it could have spiralling effects on other aspects of their life – such as their identity. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"It is through what we wear that we all establish our identity.† Briefly support or contradict this claim or any similar topic only for you Order Now If a teenager wants to rebel against norms, it is very easy. They simply need to turn up to a dinner party in jeans and a t-shirt and no more need be done. They would have firmly set an impression in the minds of the other â€Å"black tie wearers†. It could lead to exclusion from the group even if they knew each other previously because it is showing a side of the person that may have previously been hidden. There isn’t a human being who doesn’t take appearance into account when getting a first impression of someone. It is what initially attracts one person to another and can give an idea as to what the person may be like. However, identity can be established in many ways and clothing is just one of these methods. When looking at a particular group of people, it is usually possible to examine the trends that they exhibit and spot people who look out of place and may be trying to change or enhance their identity through their clothing. Describe the connection between one particular trend in pop music and what its followers wear. â€Å"Mom. I wanna be just like Britney Spears† were the eight words which rang across the world when Ms. Spears released her saucy â€Å"Baby One More Time† video. Suddenly, it was trendy to dress in school girl uniform and the boys were instantly turned on by teenage girls dressing just like Britney. Had it not been for Britney’s video, dressing in uniform at any time other than in lessons would, most likely, still be very â€Å"un-cool†. Since her first single, Ms. Spears has been an international jet-setter and trend setter. With each premiere, awards ceremony and after-show party she has attended, she has been the subject of miles worth of newspaper columns. Teenage girls everywhere have been unable to avoid the tactless and shameful promotion that Jive Records have elicited from Britney and living in the 21st century, it has become almost impossible not to be influenced by the publicity surrounding America’s most famous Virgin. From controversy to contraception, Britney has been linked to everything. The initial hype surrounding her showed that she was popular amongst teenager boys and this was, no doubt, one of the main reasons thousands of teenage girls began to idolise her. Her sweet and innocent image meant that it was cool to be like Britney and this soon led to an explosion in mini-Britneys. There was a risk that she wouldn’t catch on though and that she would fizzle out as another one-hit wonder. However this was soon disproved when she was pursued quickly by the other pop teen queen Christina Aguilera. Just when parents thought that Britney would be a temporary phase that their kids would go through, Christina pops up onto the scene. Bringing yet another set of catchy pop tunes, Christina enforced the idea that it was necessary to look gorgeous, be a size 8 and have a perfect body. Pig-tails were in and pony-tails were out; short skirts became even shorter and breast enlargements were being ordered left, right and centre. Despite their persistent denial of buying the plastic treatment, private clinics saw an enormous increase in their waiting list around Christmas time. It became cool to wear tight tops, to dress in leather and run around school doing Britney and Christina style dance routines. However, times change quickly and schoolgirls are already becoming bored of their teen idols’ style and as Britney turns unfavourable in their eyes, it is now necessary for them to look at the older and more respected artists. Singers like Jennifer Lopez, Samantha Mumba and Janet Jackson who all have unparalleled style are the new trend. As teenage girls want to mature into appreciated women, their dress sense also proceeds in parallel and they begin to move away from the â€Å"bubblegum† image into a more adult look. They will however, all too often find themselves pre-occupied with the idealistic look of women in beauty magazines and on screen. Although this shouldn’t be the case, it is an inevitable consequence of living in the midst of technology as we do and at least through these more mature artists, teenagers are growing up quicker. It is ironic to think that Britney is now modelling herself on her fans in order to please them. As they mature and advance in their ways of thinking and styles and trends, Britney is now evolving into a more mature and focused artist more in the style of Janet or Madonna. What is worrying though is that there doesn’t seem to be another level to which artists like Britney can go to after her fans get tired of her present scheme. Unlike the real divas, Britney has a shelf life and it is almost up. Unless she can creatively reinvent herself with yet another new style, her fans will have to look elsewhere for inspiration and it may well be to an anti-conformist who exhibits qualities that are rebellious and not in line with conventional trends. How to cite â€Å"It is through what we wear that we all establish our identity.† Briefly support or contradict this claim, Papers

Lean Leadership free essay sample

Briefly describe the answers to the following questions about the readings: a. What simple, inexpensive tool is used by UNC Health Care to communicate to patients? What are the doctors required to do to use this tool? Why did the tool work so well? UNC Health Care initiative included a written care plan and a whiteboard in every room with daily goals to help keep the patient focused on his or her discharge date. So there was a focus on communication with patients. They had also daily care plan meetings and improved communications based on centralized, accessible data. According to Scholl, creating a fast, easy-to-use plan of care was the essence BCG’s work. Within first 24 hours following admission, the doctor now checks off the care and education a patient will need. With that care plan in place, the care manager and nurse know exactly what to do. Another part of lean initiative was a top-down review of day-to-day administrative procedures, and identifying common problems, bottlenecks in another areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Lean Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one had to work more hours. UNC Health Care launched a lean pilot program that is increasing efficiency and enabling the hospital to serve more patients. No new hires were needed. UNC health care did more with less! This tool work so well because a hospital with 800 beds that cuts average length by just 10% can free up nearly 80 beds per year, enabling the delivery of more than 4000 additional procedures and boosting operating profit by almost $30 million. What are five ways that businesses in the lean transformation might utilize â€Å"excess† people (i. e. those people made available as wasted time/motion is removed from the system) rather than letting them go from the company (1) Reduce overtime (2) Put the extra people on Kaizens (to get future payback) (3) In-source some components rom marginal suppliers (4) Cut the workweek across the board (5) Develop new product lines to grow the business. c. According to Art Byrne what should be the core of any company’s trategy and why? According to Art Byrne, the core of any company’s strategy is: â€Å"To my way of thinking, this is exactly backwards. Introducing lean techniques in every business activity should be the core of any company’s strategy. These provide both the opportunity and the resources to generate and sustain profitable growth. Profitable growth is what the strategic planners of the world are always seeking, but find hard to achieve because thei r company’s operations can’t deliver on their strategies. Why are value stream maps and system kaizens critical starting blocks for a lean transformation? The problem with sensei teaching system, once consultants with no direct link to Toyota and many self-taught managers began to practice it, was that there tended to be no big picture waiting to be revealed. Instead of flow kaizen directed at the total flow of value for a product family, there was only process kaizen, and usually lots of process kaizen, focused on isolated individual steps in many value streams. The likely result is â€Å"kamikaze kaizen†: lots of commotion, many isolated victories in the great war against muda, wide special initial enthusiasm on the basis of early results, impressive amounts of consciousness raising, and loss of the war when no sustainable benefits reached the customer or the bottom line. The solution is for firms without access to master sensei to start consciously at the system level for each product family. This means looking at the big picture, including the most important business needs, and determining the overall plan of march before conducting process kaizen on the individual steps. The value-stream map is an invaluable tool to help line managers along the value stream see the whole. The critical error made is failing to connect on one map the flow of information going back from the customer to the producer with the transforming actions on the product, in response to this information, as the good moves toward the customer. Making this connection is the critical leap in being able to see the closed circuit of demand and response that is the essence of value creation, an insight that traditional process maps, showing physical transformation alone, fail to provide. . Use of standard work in the office includes key points related to what three aspects of task performance? Including what in the standard work will reduce the likelihood that employees will drift away from using the standard work? First element of standard work is the â€Å"what†, that is defining the task to be performed. Second, the â€Å"how† to perform a step within a process and the à ¢â‚¬Å"why† – explaining the logic behind the defined tasks. Third element is time and timing. Standard work also includes the expected time to complete a task or group of tasks. Sometimes people drift away from standard work procedures over time. For example, an employee performing a task discovers a change that seems to help himself – a shortcut that enables him to complete his work more quickly. Will he be likely to play the scenario out and consider whether his change creates an unintended consequence further down the line? What if his change causes quality problems for a downstream process? The bottom line is that well-intentioned employees taking shortcuts can create new problems.